Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

This article delves into the two meanings of ETD (Estimated Time of Delivery and Estimated Time of Departure) in international ocean bills of lading. It also elaborates on key shipping terms such as ETA, ATD, and ATA. Through case studies, this aims to help foreign trade personnel accurately understand and utilize these terms, avoiding trade risks caused by misunderstandings. Ultimately, it facilitates the smooth progress of international trade.

China's Export Dilemma: Buyout vs. Agency Trade Models Compared

China's Export Dilemma: Buyout vs. Agency Trade Models Compared

The difference between buying export and agent export lies in the former referring to exports conducted through an entity with export rights when lacking such rights, while the latter involves an authorized exporter acting as an agent to ensure foreign exchange repatriation. Buying export does not enjoy tax rebates, whereas agent export can apply for them. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for foreign trade operations.

Global Trade Guide Shipping Compliance and Risk Management

Global Trade Guide Shipping Compliance and Risk Management

This article, from a data analyst's perspective, deeply analyzes the critical aspects of international trade LCL consolidation, covering ocean freight export compliance, Incoterms selection, international logistics optimization, special cargo transportation, and risk management. It aims to provide foreign trade practitioners with a practical and comprehensive operational guide, helping companies develop steadily in the complex international trade environment. This guide offers insights for navigating regulations, optimizing supply chains, and mitigating potential challenges in LCL shipping.